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Gg.Gg Avjx IGbGbwewW.Kg : KgjMÄ BwZnvm HwZ‡n¨i w`K w`‡q i‡q‡Q GK †MŠie¾j Aa¨vq| KgjMÄ Dc‡Rjvi AZxZ BwZnvm ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡j †`Lv hvq my`~i AZx†Z GLvbKvi RbRxe†b †hgb cÖfve wQj wÎcyiv ivR es‡ki †Zgwb †gvMj, cvVvb, Bs‡iR mn wewfbœ kvlK †kªYxi AvwacZ¨ GZ`‡j QvqvcvZ K‡i †M‡Q mgqvš—‡i| KgjMÄ, fvbyMvQ, fvbyMÄ, P›`ªcyi GKB Rbc‡`i wewfbœ mg‡q wewfbœ bvgKib| GKB f~wg GKB GjvKv, wKš‘ mg‡qi weeZ©‡b wfbœ wfbœ bvgKib| G m‡ei g‡a¨ KgjMÄB eZ©gv‡b miKvix fv‡e ¯^xK…Z| GB ¯^xK„wZ AvR‡Ki bq A‡bK cy‡iv‡bv| hZ`yi Rvbv hvq, gnvfvi‡Zi hy‡M GB GjvKv gbyKzj cÖ‡`k bv‡g L¨vZ wQj| cieZ©x‡Z wewfbœ mg‡q wm‡jU wefv‡Mi GB AÂj ˆRš—v iv‡R¨i I wÎcyiv iv‡R¨i kvlbvax†b wQj| Kw_Z Av‡Q †h, 1195 L„óv‡ã wÎcyivi gnvivRv Avw` ag© cvj ˆew`K eªvþY wbwacwZi kv¯¿xq K…wZ‡Z¡ mš‘ó n‡q KgjMÄ n‡Z †dÂzMÄ ch©š— we¯—…Z gbyKyj cÖ‡`k bv‡g †h weivU f~-LÛ `vb K‡i wQ‡jb ZvnvB cieZx‡Z BUv iv‡R¨ bv‡g L¨vwZ jvf K‡i| KgjMÄ _vbv m`‡ii `w¶b w`‡K eZ©gvb wZjKcyi †gŠRvq e½u ‡`kvMZ P›`ª †mb bvgK GK ivRv me© cÖ_g emwZ ¯’vcb K‡ib| wZwb Zuvi iv‡R¨i bvg iv‡Lb P›`ªcyi iv‡R¨| wZwb wQ‡jb wÎcyivwacwZi Awab¯’ GKRb mvgš— ivRv| ivRv P›`ª †mb cieZ©x‡Z kw³ mÂq K‡i GB GjvKvq Ab¨vb¨ ¶z`ª ¶z`ª mvgš— ivRv‡`i iv‡R¨ `Lj Kivi cvkvcvwk wÎcyivwacwZi AaxbZv A¯^xKvi Kwiqv wb‡R‡K GKRb ¯^vaxb ivRv wnmv‡e †Nvlbv K‡ib| 1539 L„óv‡ã wÎcyivwacwZi wb‡`©‡k wbwacwZi Aat¯—b beg cyi“l ivRv fvby bvivqb we‡`ªvnx mvgš— ivRv P›`ª †mb†K civwRZ I e›`x K‡i wÎcyiv ivR `iev‡i †cÖib Kivq wÎcyivwacwZ m‡š—vó n‡q cyi¯‹vi ¯^i“c †h f~-LÛ fvby bvivqb‡K `vb K‡i wQ‡jb ZvnvB fvbyMvQ bv‡g L¨vZ| KgjMÄ Dc‡Rjv m`‡ii fvbyMvQ evRvi, Av`gcy‡ii fvbywej MÖvg I fvbyMvQ †ij‡ókbwU Av‡RvI fvby bvivq†bi bv‡gi †Nvlbv K‡i| Aciw`‡K †gvNj kvlbvg‡j GB GjvKv LvRbv Av`v‡qi Kvi‡b wbjv‡g weµx n‡j bIMuv †Rjvi ayejnvwUi Rwg`vi wKsKixbv_ ivq †PŠayix GB GjvKv wK‡b †bb| wZwb GB GjvKvi kvlbfvi b¨¯— K‡ib weP¶Y bv‡qe Kgj bvivqb iv‡qi Dci| Kgj bvivqb ivq kvlbfvi nv‡Z †c‡q wbR bvgavg cÖwZôvq eªwZ nb| wZwb 1306 mv‡ji w`‡K ajvB b`xi c~e© Zx‡i eZ©gvb cvwbkvjv MÖv‡g wb‡Ri bv‡g KgjMÄ evRvi cÖwZôv K‡ib| Kv‡ji weeZ©‡b KgjM†Äi evRvi wejyß n‡q †M‡jI  AZx‡Zi mv¶x wn‡m‡e KgjM‡Äi bvg GLbI wU‡K Av‡Q| GLv‡b c‡i cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q _vbv, WvKNi, WvKevs‡jv I `vZe¨ wPwKrmvjq BZ¨vw`| Kgj bvivqb iv‡qi cÖwZwôZ †mB evRv‡ii myÎ a‡i AvR‡Ki GB KgjMÄ _vbvi m„wó nq KgjMÄ bv‡g| m¤¢eZ 1325 mv‡ji w`‡K ajvB b`xi cwðg Zx‡ii KygovKvcb MÖv‡gi evwm›`v wewkó f~¯^vgx kwP›`ª iv‡qi åvZv ivav igb ivq Zuvi emZevox msjMœ GKwU evRvi cÖwZóv K‡ib| GB evRviwU AvR‡Ki fvbyMvQ evRvi| 1598 mv‡j †gvMj †mbvcwZ Kvgvj Luvi Øviv ZvwoZ nIq cvVvb exi LvRv Dmgvb  fvby bvivq†bi iv‡R¨ Avµgb K‡ib| G hy‡× ZrKvjxb BUv iv‡R¨i ivRv fvby bvivq†bi cyÎ mywe` bvivqb wbnZ n‡j G`Zv‡j cvVvb‡`i AvwacZ¨ we¯—vi jvf K‡i| 1612 L„óv‡ã †gvMj †mbvcwZ myRvZ Luvi mv‡_ hy†× LvRv Dmgvb civwRZ I wbnZ n‡j GB GjvKv Avevi †gvMj mvgªv‡R¨ fy³ n‡q hvq| ‡gvMj Avg‡ji †klvs‡k 1739 L„óv‡ã †`Iqvb m¤ú` iv‡qi mn‡hvwMZvq BUv iv‡R¨ n‡Z kg‡mibMi, AvjxbMi I BUv bv‡g wZbwU ciMbv c„_K Kiv nq Ges fvbyMvQ ciMbv‡K †f‡½ Av`gcyi I QqwPwi ciMbvi m„wó Kiv nq| D‡j¬¬wLZ cuvPwU ciMbvi AvswkK f~L‡Ûi 880wU MÖvg I 4759 wU ZvjyK wb‡q cieZ©x‡Z MwVZ nq KgjMÄ _vbv| 1922 mv‡j ZrKvjxb e„wUk miKvi KgjMćK GKwU _vbv wnmv‡e ¯^xK…wZ cÖ`vb K‡i| 1961 mv‡j ZrKvjxb cvwK¯—vb miKvi GB 880wU MÖvg‡K iwngcyi, cZbDlvi, gyÝxevRvi, kg‡mibMi, KgjMÄ, AvjxbMi,Av`gcyi, gvaecyi I Bmjvgcyi GB 9wU BDwbq‡b wef³ Ki‡j KgjMÄ GKwU c~Y©v½ _vbvq iycvš—wiZ nq| 1983 mv‡j KgjMÄ _vbv‡K ZrKvjxb evsjv‡`k miKvi Dc‡Rjvq iƒcvš—wiZ K‡ib| KgjMÄ Dc‡Rjv m`i , AvjxbMi, I gyÝxevRvi BDwbq‡bi wKq`sk wb‡q cieZ©x‡Z 1999 mv‡j  KgjMÄ †cŠimfv MwVZ nq|

kªxg½‡ji GKRb wm‡Zk ‡`‡ei wewPÎ kL

Gg. gQweŸi Avjx, IGbGbwewW. Kg : kªxg½j kn‡ii wgkb ‡iv‡Wi evwm›`v wm‡Zk iÄb ‡`e mevi Kv‡Q wm‡Zk evey bv‡g cwiwPZ| 65 eQ‡ii wm‡Zk ‡`e m¤ú~Y© e¨w³MZ D‡`¨v‡M 1972 mv‡j Zvi evwoi AvwObvq GKwU wgwb wPwoqvLvbv M‡o ‡Zv‡jb| G wPwoqvLvbvwU wbZvš—B k‡Li e‡k M‡o ‡Zv‡jb wZwb| wewPÎ cï-cvwLmg…× wm‡Zk ‡`‡ei ‡mevk«g Dcgnv‡`‡ki cÖL¨vZ cÖvwYwekvi` W. mwjg Avjx 1981 mv‡j cwi`k©b K‡ib| weL¨vZ c¶xwekvi` W. RvwKi ‡nvm‡b, W. Avjx ‡iRv Lvb, W. ‡gnive DwÏb miKvi, b~i“j û`v cÖgyL cÖvwYwe‡klÁ G wPwoqvLvbv cwi`k©‡b  kªxg½‡j G‡m‡Qb| KvbvWv, we«‡Ub I Av‡gwiKvi cÖvwYwe‡klÁivI Zvi G wPwoqvLvbv ‡`L‡Z G‡m cÖksmv K‡i‡Qb| ‡Rjvi ‡jvKvj‡q P‡j Avmv wewfbœ cï-cvwL GjvKvevmxi nv‡Z aiv covi ci wZwb bvbvfv‡e G¸‡jv msMÖn K‡i Av‡bb| cÖ‡qvRbxq wPwKr&mv, ‡mev-ïkÖ“lvi ci G¸‡jv‡K  ¯’vbxq jvDqvQov b¨vkbvj cv‡K© Aegy³ K‡i ‡`b| cÖwZw`b A‡bK gvbyl GB wPwoqvLvbv ‡`Lvi Rb¨ Zvi evmvq wfo K‡ib| m¤cÖwZ wgwb wPwoqvLvbvwU cwðg fvovDov GjvKvq ¯’vbvš—i Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖvK…wZK wbR©bZvi g‡a¨ ¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q cï-cvwL‡`i LvuPv¸‡jv‡K| GwU GLb cï-cvwL ‡mevk«g| cï-cvwL ‡mevk«‡gi cwiPvjK mRj ‡`e Rvbvb, GB ‡mevk«‡g i‡q‡Q weij c«RvwZi j¾veZx evbi, gqbv, KvK, a‡bk, g_yiv, ebweovj, M܇MvKyj, ‡mvbvwj KPyqv, wngvjqvb wmwfU‡KU, eb¨ Li‡Mvk, eb¨ ivRnvum, ‡Kv‡qj, ‡mvbvwj evN, jvfevW©, meyR NyNy, eb¨‡gviM, gvqv nwiY, fj­yK, kRvi“, evbi, ARMi, mv`v evN, nbygvb, ‡g‡QvevN, weij cÖRvwZi kvwKbx mvc, Dj­yK, kKyb cÖf…wZ|